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nerve impulse

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nerve impulse 神經沖動。

神經沖動。 “nerve“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.【解剖學】神經。 2.〔詩〕筋,腱；精力,氣力 ...“impulse“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.沖動；【物理學】沖量；推進力；脈沖，【醫學】沖 ...“antidromic nerve impulse“ 中文翻譯：   逆向神經沖動“conduction of nerve impulse“ 中文翻譯：   神經沖動傳導“frequency theory of nerve impulse“ 中文翻譯：   沖動頻率論“nerve impulse convergence“ 中文翻譯：   神經脈沖會聚“nerve impulse tester“ 中文翻譯：   神經脈沖測試儀“nerve impulse transmission“ 中文翻譯：   神經沖動傳遞“velocity of nerve impulse“ 中文翻譯：   神經傳導速率“volley theory of nerve impulse“ 中文翻譯：   沖動排放論“impulse“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.沖動；【物理學】沖量；推進力；脈沖，【醫學】沖動，搏動。 2.鼓舞，刺激；一時高興，興奮。 a man of impulse感情用事的人。 act from impulse憑一時沖動行事。 be seized with a sudden impulse to do sth. 一時情不自禁地做某事。 feel an irresistible impulse覺得情不自禁。 give an impulse to 刺激，促進。 on the impulse of the moment 由一時高興。 vt. 推動。 “on (the) impulse (of …)“ 中文翻譯：   憑（…的）沖動“a nerve“ 中文翻譯：   神經痛“nerve“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.【解剖學】神經。 2.〔詩〕筋,腱；精力,氣力。 3.膽力,勇氣；沉著,果斷；大膽,膽量；〔口語〕厚臉,冒昧。 4.〔pl.〕神經過敏；膽怯,憂郁。 5.主要部分,核心,中樞。 6.【植物；植物學】脈,葉脈；【昆蟲】翅脈。 7.回縮性,(彈性)復原性。 a war of nerves 神經戰。 You have a nerve ! 〔口語〕無恥! a fit of nerves 神經過敏,神經病發作。 She is all nerves. 她太神經過敏了。 Banks are the nerves of commerce. 銀行是商業的中樞。 It is trying to the nerves. 精神痛苦不堪。 He does not know what nerves are. 他不知道什么叫害怕；他從不緊張。 be all nerves 神經緊張,高度不安。 brace one's nerve for an effort 為某項努力鼓起勇氣。 get [jar] on one's nerves ＝ give one the nerves 刺激神經；使人不安[心煩]；惹惱人。 have a fit of nerves 發神經病。 have iron nerves ＝have nerves of steel 神經堅強,有膽量。 have no nerves (好像沒神經一樣)泰然自若,滿不在乎。 have the nerves to (do) 有…的勇氣；〔口語〕好意思…,厚著臉皮…。 lose one's nerves 害怕起來；不知所措；變得慌張。 strain every nerve 盡心竭力。 vt. 鼓勵,激勵。 nerve oneself 鼓勇,提起精神。 “nerve (s)“ 中文翻譯：   神經“s nerve“ 中文翻譯：   蒂德曼神經; 副神經; 鼓室神經; 胸長神經; 中間神經“impulse buying; impulse shopping“ 中文翻譯：   沖動性購買“a man of impulse“ 中文翻譯：   易沖動的人“a strong impulse“ 中文翻譯：   強烈的刺激“acknowledging impulse“ 中文翻譯：   確定脈沖; 確認脈沖“acoustic impulse“ 中文翻譯：   聲脈沖“acquisitive impulse“ 中文翻譯：   營利沖動“act on impulse“ 中文翻譯：   一時沖動“add impulse“ 中文翻譯：   加法脈沖“affective impulse“ 中文翻譯：   情感沖動

nerve-bank

Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved , the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view , namely , that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “ common currency “ throughout the nervous system 譯文:盡管在神經能量上存在著質的不同,這一點從來都沒有在嚴格的意義上被反對過,但是以上教條通常被拋棄掉,而轉向相反的觀點,即:神經沖動從根本上本質相同,而且被當作“一種普通流“在整個神經系統中傳播

Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved ， the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view ， namely ， that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “ common currency “ throughout the nervous system 盡管在神經能量上存在著質的不同，這一點從來都沒有在嚴格的意義上被反對過，但是以上教條通常被拋棄掉，而轉向相反的觀點，即：神經沖動從根本上本質相同，而且被當作“一種普通流“在整個神經系統中傳播。

Sodium plays a number of vital roles in the human body , contributing to the metabolizing of protein and carbohydrates , the transmission of nerve impulses , muscle contraction , hormone regulation , consumption of oxygen by cells , control of urine production , thirst , and the production of liquids ( blood , saliva , tears , perspiration , gastric juices , and bile ) 鈉擔任人體維持生命所必需的角色，貢獻為蛋白質和碳水化合物的代謝、神經沖動傳輸、肌肉收縮，調節內分泌，細胞氧的消耗，控制尿的生成、乾渴，和液體(血液、唾液、眼淚、汗水、胃汁液和膽汁)的產生。

For example , outside the afferent nerve fiber in week nerve passes into sensory information centre , the instruction information that efferent nerve fiber issues centre spreads effect implement , convey with the form of nerve impulse , and the biology report that nerve impulse calls behavioral potential one kind namely changes , it is the mark of nerve excitement 例如，外周神經中的傳入神經纖維把感覺信息傳入中樞，傳出神經纖維把中樞發出的指令信息傳給效應器，都是以神經沖動的形式傳送的，而神經沖動就是一種稱為動作電位的生物電變化，是神經興奮的標志。

Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved , the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view , namely , that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “ common currency “ throughout the nervous system 雖然神經元之間的本質不一樣從來就沒有嚴厲的否定，教條卻一般放棄了這種說法轉向相反的方向，既是，神經元的沖動本質上相同并且以一種“一般流”在神經系統中傳遞！

This course begins with the study of nerve cells which includes their structure , the propagation of nerve impulses and transfer of information between nerve cells , the effect of drugs on this process , and the development of nerve cells into the brain and spinal cord 本課程首先是對神經元的研究，包括神經細胞的結構，神經沖動的傳導和神經細胞間通信和藥物對此過程的作用，以及神經細胞發育為大腦和脊髓的過程。

This course begins with the study of nerve cells which includes their structure , the propagation of nerve impulses and transfer of information between nerve cells , the effect of drugs on this process , and the development of nerve cells into the brain and spinal cord 本課程一開始將針對神經細胞介紹其構造，神經脈沖的傳遞，神經細胞間的訊息傳遞，藥物對訊息傳遞的影響，以及神經細胞在大腦及脊椎的發生學。

According to this theory , it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce , but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view 譯文:根據這一理論，不是由感覺神經脈沖的質量來決定他們產生的各種神經感覺的，而是由他們被發射到大腦的哪一部位來決定的，對這一觀點是有證據的。

Drug name diphenhydramine ， ethanolamine class , histamine receptor type 1 blocker . has significant anticholinergic and sedative properties that causes some degree of topical anesthesia by impairing the transmission of nerve impulses 藥名：苯海拉明，氨基乙醇，組織胺受體1型阻滯劑有顯著的抗膽堿能和鎮靜特性，通過阻礙神經沖動傳導引起某種程度的局部麻醉。

Second , according to the characteristic of the instantaneous change of action potential accompanied by the nerve impulse , we use h - h equation to describe such change , and conduct simulation combined with sr theory 然后根據產生神經沖動時動作電位全或無式瞬時快速變化的特點，采用h - h方程作為描述這種變化的神經元模型，結合隨機共振理論進行了仿真研究。

Drug name viscous lidocaine ( dilocaine ; dermaflex gel ) - - topical anesthetic . decreases permeability to sodium ions in neuronal membranes and results in inhibition of depolarization , blocking transmission of nerve impulses 藥名：粘性利多卡因局部麻醉減少神經元膜對鈉離子的滲透，導致去極化的抑制，阻止神經沖動的傳導。

Drug name viscous lidocaine - - topical anesthetic . decreases permeability to sodium ions in neuronal membranes and results in inhibition of depolarization , blocking transmission of nerve impulses 藥名：粘性利多卡因局部麻醉減少神經元膜對鈉離子的滲透，導致去極化的抑制，阻止神經沖動的傳導。

Minerals are a group of essential nutrients which regulate many body functions such as fluid balance , muscle contraction and transmission of nerve impulses 礦物質能調節身體多項功能，包括體液平衡、肌肉收縮及神經訊號傳送，是一種十分重要的營養素。

Odour material action at smell cell , generation nerve impulse is conducted via olfactory nerve , reach the smell center of pallium finally , form smell 氣味物質作用于嗅細胞，產生神經沖動經嗅神經傳導，最后到達大腦皮層的嗅中樞，形成嗅覺。

At the same time , the scientists implanted another set of electrodes into the brain regions receiving nerve impulses from the right and left set of whiskers 同時，科學家們在大腦區域植人另一套電極，用以接受來自胡須左右兩側的神經刺激。

Anthocyanidins may help protect the retina , the nerve layer that lines the back of the eye and sends nerve impulses to the visual areas of the brain 花青素可幫助保護視網膜：于眼球后部的神經層，負責傳送神經脈沖到腦部視覺神經。

The release of neurotransmitter molecules from one neuron and their attachment to receptor sites on another keep a nerve impulse moving 神經遞質分子從一個神經原釋放后，附著到另一個接受點，令神經沖動保持運動的狀態。

Electrical activity in the form of nerve impulses being sent and received to and from cortical neurons is always present , even during sleep 大腦皮層神經元不停地發送、接收神經沖動信號，即使在睡覺時也不例外。

Nerve impulses carry messages from the environment to the brain for example , the pain you feel when you stub your toe 神經沖動能夠把周邊環境的信息帶到大腦中? ?例如，當你腳趾被絆了一下時，你會感到疼。